- POSITIVE
Quarterly Revenue F5 Jun-2026 Quarterly Revenue is $865 Million which is growth of 10.9% YoY.
- POSITIVE
Quarterly Net Profit F5 Jun-2026 Quarterly Net Profit is $208 Million which is growth of 9.6% YoY.
479.8318.17(3.94%)
501.0K
XNAS Volume
XNAS 09 Oct, 2026 5:30 PM (EDT)
F5 quarterly and annual earnings report: results, revenue, profit, P&L, balance sheet, cash flow, financial ratios, revenue mix, peer comparison, and financial documents
Forecaster Analyst Estimates for F5 share price target, revenues, EPS, net income and more
F5 quarterly results: revenue, profit, and P&L – 13 quarter history
Nested row level
Base Level
Reporting Type
Originally Reported
Cell Data
Actual
Table Settings
YoY & New to Old
Nested row level
Base Level
Export
| Indicator | Graph | Jun '26 | Mar '26 | Dec '25 | Sep '25 | Jun '25 | Mar '25 | Dec '24 | Sep '24 | Jun '24 | Mar '24 | Dec '23 | Sep '23 | Jun '23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Operating Rev. | 865.1 | 811.7 | 822.5 | 810.1 | 780.4 | 731.1 | 766.5 | 746.7 | 695.5 | 681.4 | 692.6 | 707 | 702.6 | |
Cost Of Rev. | 153.6 | 150.9 | 151.8 | 143.9 | 148.6 | 141 | 140.5 | 143.7 | 136.4 | 141.1 | 136.4 | 141 | 141.7 | |
Gross Profit | 711.5 | 660.8 | 670.7 | 666.2 | 631.7 | 590.2 | 626 | 603 | 559.1 | 540.2 | 556.2 | 566 | 561 | |
| 498.3 | 482.1 | 456.5 | 446.4 | 435.4 | 431.3 | 409.6 | 411.9 | 395.9 | 400.2 | 383.2 | 394.3 | 400.7 | ||
Operating Profit | 213.2 | 178.7 | 214.1 | 219.8 | 196.3 | 158.9 | 216.4 | 191 | 163.2 | 140.1 | 173 | 171.7 | 160.2 | |
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Profit Before Tax | 226.2 | 189.2 | 222.9 | 215.1 | 213 | 171.2 | 209 | 203.5 | 171.6 | 145.9 | 174.4 | 174.8 | 106.5 | |
Tax | 18 | 41.5 | 42.9 | 24.6 | 23.1 | 25.7 | 42.6 | 38.2 | 27.5 | 26.9 | 36 | 22.7 | 17.5 | |
| 208.2 | 147.8 | 180.1 | 190.5 | 189.9 | 145.5 | 166.4 | 165.3 | 144.1 | 119 | 138.4 | 152.1 | 89 | ||
Diluted NI Avail to Com Stockholders Ann. | 208.2 | 147.8 | 180.1 | 190.5 | 189.9 | 145.5 | 166.4 | 165.3 | 144.1 | 119 | 138.4 | 152.1 | 89 | |
Basic EPS | 3.7 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.5 | 2 | 2.3 | 2.6 | 1.5 | |
Diluted EPS After ExtraOrdinary | 3.6 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 3.5 | 3.3 | 2.5 | 3 | 2.8 | 2.4 | 2 | 2.4 | 2.6 | 2.3 | |
Number Of Shares End | 56.7 | 56.7 | 57.7 | 57.7 | 57.8 | 57.9 | 58.3 | 58.4 | 58.6 | 58.8 | 59.1 | 59.2 | 60 | |
Net Income Continuing Discontinued Operations | 208.2 | 147.8 | 180.1 | 190.5 | 189.9 | 145.5 | 166.4 | 165.3 | 144.1 | 119 | 138.4 | 152.1 | 89 | |
Normalized Income | 271.9 | 223.2 | 258.8 | 256.6 | 243.2 | 201.1 | 227 | 216.9 | 198.8 | 173.2 | 204.7 | 208.8 | 193.7 | |
Interest Income | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Interest | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Net Interest Income | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
EBIT | 226.2 | 189.2 | 222.9 | 215.1 | 213 | 171.2 | 209 | 203.5 | 171.6 | 145.9 | 174.4 | 174.8 | 106.5 | |
EBITDA | 249.6 | 213.8 | 247.5 | 239.9 | 235.5 | 193.7 | 231.7 | 226.4 | 198.4 | 174 | 203.7 | 204.4 | 134.8 | |
Reconciled Cost Of Rev. | 153.6 | 150.9 | 151.8 | 143.9 | 148.6 | 141 | 140.5 | 143.7 | 136.4 | 141.1 | 136.4 | 141 | 141.7 | |
Reconciled Depr. | 23.4 | 24.6 | 24.6 | 24.8 | 22.5 | 22.5 | 22.7 | 22.9 | 26.8 | 28 | 29.3 | 29.5 | 28.4 | |
Profit From Continuing Operations | 208.2 | 147.8 | 180.1 | 190.5 | 189.9 | 145.5 | 166.4 | 165.3 | 144.1 | 119 | 138.4 | 152.1 | 89 | |
Normalized EBITDA | 236.6 | 203 | 238.7 | 258.8 | 218.8 | 181.4 | 250.4 | 214 | 190.1 | 168.2 | 210.7 | 201.3 | 245.2 |
*All financials are in USD Million and price data in USD
Add metric to table
Search...
F5 competitor comparison and performance snapshot within industry
F5 annual results: revenue, profit, P&L, and margins as of Sep 2025 – 11 year history
Nested row level
Base Level
Reporting Type
Originally Reported
Cell Data
Actual
Table Settings
YoY & New to Old
CAGR Columns
Select...
Nested row level
Base Level
Export
- POSITIVE
Annual Revenue F5 Sep-2025 Annual Revenue is $3,088 Million which is growth of 9.7% YoY.
- POSITIVE
Annual Net Profit F5 Sep-2025 Annual Net Profit is $692 Million which is growth of 22.2% YoY.
| Indicator | Graph | CAGR 3 Yrs | CAGR 5 Yrs | TTM | Sep '25 | Sep '24 | Sep '23 | Sep '22 | Sep '21 | Sep '20 | Sep '19 | Sep '18 | Sep '17 | Sep '16 | Sep '15 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4.6% | 5.6% | 3,088.1 | 2,816.1 | 2,813.2 | 2,695.8 | 2,603.4 | 2,350.8 | 2,242.5 | 2,161.4 | 2,090 | 1,995 | 1,919.8 | |||
Cost Of Rev. Ann. | 2.1% | 7.1% | 600.1 | 574 | 557.7 | 593.3 | 539.6 | 493.2 | 407.9 | 356.6 | 361.5 | 353.5 | 337.2 | 332.3 | |
Gross Profit Ann. | 5.3% | 5.3% | 2,709.2 | 2,514.1 | 2,258.5 | 2,219.9 | 2,156.2 | 2,110.3 | 1,942.9 | 1,885.9 | 1,799.9 | 1,736.6 | 1,657.8 | 1,587.6 | |
Operating Exp. Ann. | -0.4% | 2.2% | 1,883.3 | 1,722.7 | 1,591.2 | 1,681.9 | 1,744.5 | 1,716.2 | 1,542.9 | 1,367.4 | 1,190.6 | 1,159.5 | 1,101.4 | 1,034.7 | |
Operating Profit Ann. | 24.3% | 14.6% | 825.9 | 791.4 | 667.3 | 538 | 411.7 | 394 | 400.1 | 518.5 | 609.3 | 577.1 | 556.4 | 552.9 | |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
Other Exp. Ann. | - | - | 16.9 | 28.2 | -52 | -26.3 | -7.1 | -3.7 | 22.7 | -5.6 | -1.6 | -6.5 | 8.4 | ||
PBT Ann. | 28% | 15.3% | 853.4 | 808.3 | 695.5 | 486 | 385.4 | 386.9 | 396.4 | 541.1 | 603.8 | 575.5 | 549.9 | 561.3 | |
Tax Ann. | 22.4% | 5.4% | 126.9 | 116 | 128.7 | 91 | 63.2 | 55.7 | 89 | 113.4 | 150.1 | 154.8 | 184 | 196.3 | |
29% | 17.6% | 726.5 | 692.4 | 566.8 | 395 | 322.2 | 331.2 | 307.4 | 427.7 | 453.7 | 420.8 | 365.9 | 365 | ||
Diluted NI Avail to Com Stockholders Ann. | 29% | 17.6% | 726.5 | 692.4 | 566.8 | 395 | 322.2 | 331.2 | 307.4 | 427.7 | 453.7 | 420.8 | 365.9 | 365 | |
EPS Ann. | 31.3% | 18.7% | 12 | 9.7 | 6.6 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.1 | 7.1 | 7.4 | 6.6 | 5.4 | 5.1 | ||
Diluted EPS Ann. | 30.6% | 18.7% | 11.8 | 9.6 | 6.6 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 6.5 | 5.4 | 5 | ||
Number Of Shares End | -1.2% | -1.2% | 57.7 | 58.4 | 59.2 | 59.8 | 60.5 | 61.2 | 60.3 | 60.5 | 63.1 | 65.8 | 70.7 | ||
Total Exp. Ann. | 0.2% | 3.3% | 2,296.6 | 2,148.9 | 2,275.2 | 2,284.1 | 2,209.4 | 1,950.8 | 1,724 | 1,552.1 | 1,513 | 1,438.6 | 1,366.9 | ||
Net Income Continuing Discontinued Operations Ann. | 29% | 17.6% | 726.5 | 692.4 | 566.8 | 395 | 322.2 | 331.2 | 307.4 | 427.7 | 453.7 | 420.8 | 365.9 | 365 | |
Normalized Income Ann. | 14.2% | 10% | 1,010.5 | 928 | 793.7 | 705.3 | 622.6 | 671 | 575 | 626.3 | 612.1 | 542.9 | 496.2 | 480.3 | |
Interest Income Ann. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
Interest Ann. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||
EBITDA Ann. | 21.6% | 13.4% | 950.8 | 900.7 | 802.5 | 598.7 | 501 | 499.9 | 480.1 | 609.6 | 663.3 | 636.7 | 606.7 | 613.9 | |
Reconciled Cost Of Rev. Ann. | 2.1% | 7.1% | 600.1 | 574 | 557.7 | 593.3 | 539.6 | 493.2 | 407.9 | 356.6 | 361.5 | 353.5 | 337.2 | 332.3 | |
Reconciled Depr. Ann. | -7.2% | -0.7% | 97.4 | 92.4 | 107 | 112.7 | 115.6 | 115.4 | 95.9 | 68.5 | 59.5 | 61.2 | 56.8 | 52.6 | |
Profit From Continuing Operations Ann. | 29% | 17.6% | 726.5 | 692.4 | 566.8 | 395 | 322.2 | 331.2 | 307.4 | 427.7 | 453.7 | 420.8 | 365.9 | 365 | |
Normalized EBITDA Ann. | 19.3% | 12.5% | 937.1 | 909.3 | 782.9 | 716.1 | 535.2 | 509.5 | 503.7 | 587 | 687.2 | 651.3 | 622.3 | 605.5 |
*All financials are in USD Million and price data in USD
Add metric to table
Search...
Total Rev. Ann.
1Y CHG
9.7%
2Y CAGR
4.8%
3Y CAGR
4.6%
5Y CAGR
5.6%
7Y CAGR
5.2%
10Y CAGR
4.9%
Total Revenue Annual growth is higher than historical averages.
Net Profit Ann.
1Y CHG
22.2%
2Y CAGR
32.4%
3Y CAGR
29%
5Y CAGR
17.6%
7Y CAGR
6.2%
10Y CAGR
6.6%
Net Profit Annual growth is stable compared to historical averages.
Operating Exp. Ann.
1Y CHG
8.3%
2Y CAGR
1.2%
3Y CAGR
-0.4%
5Y CAGR
2.2%
7Y CAGR
5.4%
10Y CAGR
5.2%
Operating Expenses Annual Cr growth is higher than historical averages.
F5 balance sheet as of Sep 2025: assets, liabilities, reserves, and borrowings – 11 year history
Nested row level
Base Level
Reporting Type
Originally Reported
Cell Data
Actual
Table Settings
YoY & New to Old
CAGR Columns
Select...
Nested row level
Base Level
Export
- POSITIVE
Total Shareholders Fund F5 Sep-2025 Total Shareholders Fund is $3,592 Million which is growth of 14.8% YoY.
- POSITIVE
Total Assets F5 Sep-2025 Total Assets is $6,319 Million which is growth of 12.6% YoY.
| Indicator | Graph | CAGR 3 Yrs | CAGR 5 Yrs | Sep '25 | Sep '24 | Sep '23 | Sep '22 | Sep '21 | Sep '20 | Sep '19 | Sep '18 | Sep '17 | Sep '16 | Sep '15 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6.2% | 6.2% | 6,319.5 | 5,613 | 5,248.3 | 5,276.2 | 4,997.3 | 4,677.9 | 3,390.3 | 2,605.5 | 2,480.8 | 2,306.3 | 2,312.3 | ||
-1% | 2.2% | 2,727.5 | 2,483.6 | 2,448.1 | 2,807.2 | 2,637.1 | 2,445.7 | 1,628.8 | 1,320 | 1,251.4 | 1,121.1 | 995.6 | ||
13.3% | 10% | 3,592 | 3,129.4 | 2,800.2 | 2,469 | 2,360.2 | 2,232.3 | 1,761.5 | 1,285.5 | 1,229.4 | 1,185.3 | 1,316.7 | ||
Total Capitalization Ann. | 13.3% | 6.7% | 3,592 | 3,129.4 | 2,800.2 | 2,469 | 2,710 | 2,601.3 | 1,761.5 | 1,285.5 | 1,229.4 | 1,185.3 | 1,316.7 | |
Tangible Assets Ann. | 381.9% | 48.1% | 1,051.9 | 705.4 | 360.6 | 9.4 | -93.5 | 147.4 | 587.2 | 698.3 | 630.9 | 578.8 | 702 | |
Working Capital Ann. | 132.3% | 12.4% | 906.1 | 619.8 | 376 | 72.3 | 219.6 | 505.2 | 406.1 | 463.2 | 524.7 | 444.6 | 433 | |
Invested Capital Ann. | 8.4% | 6.5% | 3,592 | 3,129.4 | 2,800.2 | 2,818.8 | 2,729.3 | 2,620.6 | 1,761.5 | 1,285.5 | 1,229.4 | 1,185.3 | 1,316.7 | |
Tangible Book Value Ann. | 381.9% | 48.1% | 1,051.9 | 705.4 | 360.6 | 9.4 | -93.5 | 147.4 | 587.2 | 698.3 | 630.9 | 578.8 | 702 | |
Borrowings Ann. | -26.7% | -19.5% | 261.8 | 249.6 | 281 | 664.7 | 715.3 | 773.1 | - | - | - | - | - | |
Net Debt Ann. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Share Issued Ann. | -1.2% | -1.1% | 57.7 | 58.1 | 59.2 | 59.9 | 60.7 | 61.1 | 60.4 | 60.2 | 62.6 | 65.3 | 70.1 | |
Number Of Shares End | -1.2% | -1.2% | 57.7 | 58.4 | 59.2 | 59.8 | 60.5 | 61.2 | 60.3 | 60.5 | 63.1 | 65.8 | 70.7 |
*All financials are in USD Million and price data in USD
Add metric to table
Search...
Total Assets Ann.
1Y CHG
12.6%
2Y CAGR
9.7%
3Y CAGR
6.2%
5Y CAGR
6.2%
7Y CAGR
13.5%
10Y CAGR
10.6%
Total Assets Annual growth is stable compared to historical averages.
Total Current Liabilities Ann.
1Y CHG
8.2%
2Y CAGR
4.6%
3Y CAGR
-4.3%
5Y CAGR
4.6%
7Y CAGR
7.8%
10Y CAGR
7.9%
Total Current Liabilities Annual Cr growth is higher than historical averages.
Total ShareHolders Funds Ann.
1Y CHG
14.8%
2Y CAGR
13.3%
3Y CAGR
13.3%
5Y CAGR
10%
7Y CAGR
15.8%
10Y CAGR
10.6%
Total ShareHolders Funds Annual growth is stable compared to historical averages.
F5 ROE, ROCE, book value, and debt-to-equity ratio as of Sep 2025 – 11 year history
Nested row level
Base Level
Reporting Type
Originally Reported
Cell Data
Actual
Table Settings
YoY & New to Old
CAGR Columns
Select...
Nested row level
Base Level
Export
- POSITIVE
Book Value Per Share F5 Book Value Per Share is $68 which is growth of 27.5% YoY.
- POSITIVE
ROE F5 ROE is 21% which is growth of 1.5% YoY.
| Indicator | Graph | CAGR 3 Yrs | CAGR 5 Yrs | Sep '25 | Sep '24 | Sep '23 | Sep '22 | Sep '21 | Sep '20 | Sep '19 | Sep '18 | Sep '17 | Sep '16 | Sep '15 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RoA Ann. % | 22.8% | 8.8% | 11.60% | 10.44% | 7.51% | 6.27% | 6.85% | 7.62% | 14.27% | 17.84% | 17.58% | 15.84% | 16.23% | |
ROE Ann. % | 15.6% | 6% | 20.60% | 19.12% | 14.99% | 13.34% | 14.43% | 15.40% | 28.08% | 36.08% | 34.85% | 29.25% | 27.18% | |
ROIC % | 19.9% | 14% | 5 | 5 | 5.1 | 2.9 | 3.7 | 2.6 | 5.6 | 10.4 | 11.2 | 9.2 | 7.3 | |
OPM Ann. % | 18.8% | 8.5% | 25.63% | 23.69% | 19.12% | 15.27% | 15.13% | 17.02% | 23.12% | 28.19% | 27.61% | 27.89% | 28.80% | |
Inventory Turnover Ratio Ann. | -14.3% | -10.6% | 7.5 | 9.9 | 11.4 | 11.9 | 19.7 | 13.1 | 11 | 12 | 11.1 | 10 | 11.4 | |
Asset Turnover Ann. % | 0% | -3.6% | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 | |
Working Capital Turnover Ann. | -55% | -6.3% | 3.4 | 4.5 | 7.5 | 37.3 | 11.9 | 4.7 | 5.5 | 4.7 | 4 | 4.5 | 4.4 | |
Quick Ratio Ann. | 15.9% | 1.5% | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | |
Current Ratio Ann. | 17% | 2.7% | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.3 | 1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.5 | 1.6 | |
Interest Coverage Ratio Ann. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
LT Debt To Equity Ann. | 0% | -19.7% | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.3 | - | - | - | - | - |
*All financials are in USD Million and price data in USD
Add metric to table
Search...
ROE Ann. %
1Y CHG
7.7%
2Y CAGR
17.2%
3Y CAGR
15.6%
5Y CAGR
6%
7Y CAGR
-7.7%
10Y CAGR
-2.7%
ROE Annual % is stable compared to historical averages.
RoA Ann. %
1Y CHG
11.1%
2Y CAGR
24.3%
3Y CAGR
22.8%
5Y CAGR
8.8%
7Y CAGR
-6%
10Y CAGR
-3.3%
RoA Annual % is stable compared to historical averages.
Current Ratio Ann.
1Y CHG
14.3%
2Y CAGR
10.9%
3Y CAGR
17%
5Y CAGR
2.7%
7Y CAGR
0.9%
Current Ratio Annual growth is stable compared to historical averages.
F5 cash flow: net, operating, investing, and financing flows as of Sep 2025 – 11 year history
Nested row level
Base Level
Reporting Type
Originally Reported
Cell Data
Actual
Table Settings
YoY & New to Old
CAGR Columns
Select...
Nested row level
Base Level
Export
- POSITIVE
Cash From Operating Activity F5 Sep-2025 Cash From Operating Activity is $950 Million which is growth of 19.8% YoY.
- NEGATIVE
Net Cash Flow F5 Sep-2025 Net Cash Flow is $265 Million which is growth of -3.9% YoY.
| Indicator | Graph | CAGR 3 Yrs | CAGR 5 Yrs | Sep '25 | Sep '24 | Sep '23 | Sep '22 | Sep '21 | Sep '20 | Sep '19 | Sep '18 | Sep '17 | Sep '16 | Sep '15 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
29% | 7.5% | 949.7 | 792.4 | 653.4 | 442.6 | 645.2 | 660.9 | 747.8 | 761.1 | 740.3 | 711.5 | 684.5 | ||
- | - | -219.5 | -59.2 | 36.4 | 218.1 | -445.3 | -747 | -414.6 | -456 | -32.3 | 62.7 | -10.7 | ||
- | - | -464.8 | -457 | -653.3 | -476.5 | -468.3 | 337.2 | -155.5 | -551.3 | -546 | -652.7 | -556.9 | ||
Cash Plus Cash Eqv. End Of Year Ann. | 20.9% | 9.6% | 1,346.4 | 1,078.3 | 800.8 | 762.2 | 584.3 | 852.8 | 602.3 | 424.7 | 673.2 | 514.6 | 390.5 | |
Net Increase In Cash Plus Cash Eqv.s Ann. | 12.9% | 1.1% | 265.4 | 276.2 | 36.5 | 184.2 | -268.4 | 251.1 | 177.8 | -246.2 | 162 | 121.6 | 116.9 | |
Cash Plus Cash Eqv. Begin Of Year Ann. | 22.7% | 12.4% | 1,078.3 | 800.8 | 762.2 | 584.3 | 852.8 | 602.3 | 425.9 | 673.2 | 514.6 | 390.5 | 281.5 | |
Income Tax Paid Supplemental Data Ann. | 23.2% | 20.7% | 205.7 | 181.6 | 191.6 | 110 | 99.4 | 80.2 | 100.6 | 104.9 | 162.9 | 164.4 | 189.2 | |
Interest Paid Supplemental Data Ann. | - | - | 3 | 8 | 5.3 | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||
Capex Ann. | - | - | -43.3 | -30.4 | -54.2 | -33.6 | -30.7 | -59.9 | -103.5 | -53.5 | -42.7 | -68.2 | -67.1 | |
Issuance Of Capital Stock Ann. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Issuance Of Debt Ann. | - | - | - | - | - | 400 | - | - | - | - | - | |||
Repayment Of Debt Ann. | - | - | -350 | -20 | -20 | -10 | - | - | - | - | - | |||
Repurchase Of Capital Stock Ann. | - | - | -502.1 | -500.6 | -350.1 | -500 | -500 | -100 | -201 | -600.1 | -600.1 | -700.1 | -606.9 | |
Free Cash Flow Ann. | 30.4% | 8.6% | 906.4 | 762 | 599.2 | 409 | 614.5 | 601 | 644.3 | 707.6 | 697.6 | 643.3 | 617.5 |
*All financials are in USD Million and price data in USD
Add metric to table
Search...
Cash from Operating Act. Ann.
1Y CHG
19.9%
2Y CAGR
20.6%
3Y CAGR
29%
5Y CAGR
7.5%
7Y CAGR
3.2%
10Y CAGR
3.3%
Cash from Operating Activity Annual growth is stable compared to historical averages.
